Free Essays on Functional Areas-business

functional areas Peugeots functional areas work together for the company’s interest and welfare. I will be explaining about Peugeots functional areas and what they do for the company. Production Production is the most obvious area, in all the functional areas. This area takes control over stock, manufactures cars and does quality checks on their vehicles. It is very important that this area is efficient and takes respectable control over stock. If this is overlooked then the company can fall into loss. Finance Finance is maybe the most important area when it comes to the company’s money. This area is responsible of taking care of the company’s/shareholders money. They have to always monitor the money and take observations on profits and loss. They are also responsible for making budgets for the company and the different areas. Sales and distribution This is area gives the company its objectives and targets this could be long term or short term. This department is also responsible for the sales and distribution of the cars that have been manufactured. It is their job to keep their staff motivated in order to maintain a high income of goods. Marketing This area is responsible for launching new car models, pricing them and viewing there market shares. This department controls most of the research that is carried out, and is constant touch with market research. They find out what the public want and frequently attend shows and exhibitions to find out this information. The marketing department launch and promote new models by getting funding with companies who will then advertise for Peugeot. Dealer operations This department establishes the development of the distribution channels in the United Kingdom. Parts and services This department handles everything to do with the after sale of the cars. They train people to fix any problems that may go wrong when a car is bought so that the owner has high sa... Free Essays on Functional Areas-business Free Essays on Functional Areas-business functional areas Peugeots functional areas work together for the company’s interest and welfare. I will be explaining about Peugeots functional areas and what they do for the company. Production Production is the most obvious area, in all the functional areas. This area takes control over stock, manufactures cars and does quality checks on their vehicles. It is very important that this area is efficient and takes respectable control over stock. If this is overlooked then the company can fall into loss. Finance Finance is maybe the most important area when it comes to the company’s money. This area is responsible of taking care of the company’s/shareholders money. They have to always monitor the money and take observations on profits and loss. They are also responsible for making budgets for the company and the different areas. Sales and distribution This is area gives the company its objectives and targets this could be long term or short term. This department is also responsible for the sales and distribution of the cars that have been manufactured. It is their job to keep their staff motivated in order to maintain a high income of goods. Marketing This area is responsible for launching new car models, pricing them and viewing there market shares. This department controls most of the research that is carried out, and is constant touch with market research. They find out what the public want and frequently attend shows and exhibitions to find out this information. The marketing department launch and promote new models by getting funding with companies who will then advertise for Peugeot. Dealer operations This department establishes the development of the distribution channels in the United Kingdom. Parts and services This department handles everything to do with the after sale of the cars. They train people to fix any problems that may go wrong when a car is bought so that the owner has high sa...

Executive Action Versus Presidential Orders

Executive Action Versus Presidential Orders The use of executive actions by the president of the United States came under intense scrutiny during Barack Obamas two terms in office. But many critics misunderstood the definition of executive actions and the difference with legally binding executive orders.   Obama issued  dozens of executive actions designed to prevent gun violence in January 2016, fulfilling one of his primary agenda items. Many of the media reports mistakenly described the policy proposals as official executive orders, which are legally binding directives from the president to federal administrative agencies. The Obama administration, however, described the proposals as executive actions. And those executive actions- ranging from universal background checks on anyone trying to buy guns, restoring a ban on military-style assault weapons, and cracking down on straw purchases of guns by people whose intention is to resell them to criminals- carried none of the weight executive orders carry. The following explains what executive actions are and how they compare to executive orders. Executive Actions Versus Executive Orders Executive actions are any informal proposals or moves by the president. The term executive action itself is vague and can be used to describe almost anything the president calls on Congress or his administration to do. But many  executive actions carry no legal weight. Those that do actually set policy can be invalidated by the courts or undone by legislation passed by Congress. The terms executive action and executive order are not interchangeable. Executive orders are legally binding and published in the Federal Register, though they also can be reversed by the courts and Congress. A good way to think of executive actions is a wish list of policies the president would like to see enacted. When Executive Actions Are Used Instead of Executive Orders Presidents favor the use of nonbinding executive actions when the issue is controversial or sensitive. For example, Obama carefully weighed his use of executive actions on gun violence and decided against issuing legal mandates via executive orders, which would have gone against the legislative intent of Congress and risked enraging lawmakers of both parties. Executive Actions Versus Executive Memoranda Executive actions are also different from executive memoranda. Executive memoranda are similar to executive orders in that they carry legal weight  allowing the president to direct government officials and agencies. But executive memoranda are typically not published in the Federal Register unless the president determines the rules have general applicability and legal effect. Use of Executive Actions by Other Presidents Obama was the first modern president to use executive actions in lieu of executive orders or executive memoranda. Criticism of Executive Actions Critics described Obamas use of executive actions as an overreach of his presidential powers and an unconstitutional attempt to bypass the legislative branch of government, even though the most substantial of the executive actions carried no legal weight. Some conservatives described Obama as a dictator or tyrant and said he was acting imperial. U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio, a Republican from Florida who was a  presidential candidate in the 2016 election, said Obama was abusing his power by imposing his policies via executive fiat instead of allowing them to be debated in Congress. Republican National Committee Chairman and former White House Chief of Staff for President Donald Trump, Reince Priebus, called Obamas use of executive actions as an executive power grab. Said Priebus: He paid lip service to our fundamental constitutional rights, but took actions that disregard the 2nd Amendment and the legislative process. Representative government is meant to give voice to the people; President Obama’s unilateral executive action ignores this principle. But even the Obama White House acknowledged that most of the executive actions carried no legal weight. Heres what the administration said at the time the 23 executive actions were proposed: While President Obama will sign 23 Executive Actions today that will help keep our kids safe, he was clear that he cannot and should not act alone: The most important changes depend on Congressional action.